Master the NDA Eligibility Criteria 2025 with this comprehensive guide. Learn age limits (16.5–19.5 years), 12th qualification, height-weight charts, vision standards, and step-by-step application process for UPSC NDA Exam. Avoid rejection with expert tips!
NDA Eligibility Criteria 2025: Complete Breakdown
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the National Defence Academy (NDA) exam twice yearly to recruit candidates for the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force. With increasing competition, understanding the NDA Eligibility Criteria 2025 is critical to avoid disqualification. This guide covers age limits, educational qualifications, physical standards, medical requirements, and application tips to ensure you meet all criteria for the UPSC NDA 2025 exam.
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NDA 2025 Overview
The NDA exam is a gateway to prestigious careers in the Indian Armed Forces. Here’s a quick snapshot:
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) |
| Exam Frequency | Twice a year (NDA I and NDA II) |
| Eligible Branches | Army, Navy, Air Force, and Indian Naval Academy (10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme) |
| Selection Process | Written Exam + SSB Interview + Medical Test |
| Official Website | upsc.gov.in |
NDA Age Limit 2025
The NDA Age Limit 2025 is identical for male and female candidates, reflecting UPSC’s gender-neutral policy.
Key Points
- Age Range: 16.5–19.5 years (as of July 1, 2025).
- Birthdate Window: Candidates born between July 2, 2006, and July 1, 2009, are eligible.
- Documentation: Submit a Class 10 certificate or equivalent for age verification.
Age Relaxations
- No Reservations: Unlike other UPSC exams, NDA offers no age relaxation for SC/ST/OBC candidates.
- Exceptions: Only applicable for specific tribal communities with traditional tattoo practices.
Educational Qualification
The educational criteria vary based on the chosen wing:
| Branch | Qualification |
|---|---|
| Army Wing | 12th pass from a recognized board (any stream). |
| Air Force/Navy | 12th pass with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM). |
| Indian Naval Academy | 12th pass with PCM for the 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme. |
Important Notes
- Appearing Candidates: Students in their 12th grade can apply but must submit passing certificates before the SSB interview.
- Stream Restrictions: Commerce/Arts students are not eligible for Air Force/Naval Wings.
Nationality Requirements
Only the following categories are eligible:
- Indian Citizens
- Subjects of Nepal/Bhutan
- PIOs (Persons of Indian Origin): Migrants from Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, and African countries permanently settled in India.
Note: PIO candidates require a certificate of eligibility issued by the Government of India.
Marital Status Rules
- Unmarried Only: Married candidates or those who marry during training are disqualified.
- Post-Training Marriage: Candidates must remain unmarried until training completion.
Consequences of Violation:
- Immediate dismissal from training.
- Refund of all government-funded training expenses.
NDA Physical Standards
Physical fitness is non-negotiable for NDA aspirants. Below are the detailed requirements:
A. Height & Weight Standards
The minimum height and proportional weight vary by gender and region:
General Standards:
| Category | Minimum Height | Relaxation |
|---|---|---|
| Male Candidates | 157 cm | 152 cm (Gorkhas/North East candidates) |
| Female Candidates | 152 cm | 148 cm (Tribal candidates from NE regions) |
Height-Weight Chart (Male & Female):
| Height (cm) | Minimum Weight (Kg) | Maximum Weight (Kg) |
|---|---|---|
| 140 | 35.3 | 47.8 |
| 150 | 40.5 | 54.0 |
| 160 | 46.1 | 61.4 |
| 163 | 47.8 | 63.8 |
BMI Calculation:
- Ensure your Body Mass Index (BMI) is within 18.5–24.9.
- Use the formula: BMI=Weight (kg)Height (m)2BMI=Height (m)2Weight (kg)
B. Vision Standards
| Parameter | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Uncorrected Vision | 6/6 in one eye and 6/9 in the other |
| Corrected Vision | 6/6 in both eyes (with glasses/contact lenses) |
| Myopia Limit | Not exceeding -0.75 D |
| Hypermetropia Limit | Not exceeding +1.5 D |
| Color Blindness | CP-I (No color vision deficiency) |
C. Medical Fitness
- Chronic Conditions: Asthma, diabetes, or cardiovascular diseases lead to rejection.
- Tattoo Policy:
- Permitted only on the inner forearm or back of the hand.
- Tribal tattoos (face/body) require case-by-case approval.
- Hernia/Skin Disorders: Any history results in disqualification.
Common Reasons for Rejection
Avoid these pitfalls to ensure eligibility:
- Age Mismatch: Double-check birthdate against the July 1, 2025, cutoff.
- Incorrect Stream: Applying for Air Force/Navy without PCM in Class 12.
- Marital Status: Married candidates or those planning to marry during training.
- BMI Issues: Underweight or overweight candidates.
- Tattoo Violations: Permanent tattoos on restricted body parts.
How to Apply for NDA 2025
Follow these steps to submit your application:
Step 1: Visit UPSC Official Website.
Step 2: Click “NDA Exam 2025 Notification” and read details.
Step 3: Register with email, phone number, and personal details.
Step 4: Fill the application form (ensure accuracy in name, DOB, and qualifications).
Step 5: Upload documents:
- Class 10 certificate (age proof).
- Class 12 mark sheet (qualification proof).
- Scanned photograph (20 KB) and signature (10 KB).
Step 6: Pay the ₹100 fee (SC/ST/PwD candidates exempted).
Step 7: Submit and save the confirmation page.
Key Dates (Tentative):
- NDA I 2025: Notification in January, Exam in April.
- NDA II 2025: Notification in June, Exam in September.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Can female candidates apply for NDA 2025?
Yes! UPSC allows female candidates to apply for all wings (Army, Navy, Air Force) since 2022.
Q2. Is there a NDA eligibility relaxation for OBC candidates?
No. Age and physical standards are uniform across categories.
Q3. Can I apply if I have a tattoo on my wrist?
Yes, if it’s on the inner forearm (palm side) or back of the hand.
Q4. What is the penalty for lying about marital status?
Immediate disqualification and a potential ban from future UPSC exams.
Q5. How many attempts are allowed for NDA?
No limit, provided you meet the age criteria.
Final Tips for Aspirants
- Start Early: Begin physical training to meet height/weight standards.
- Eye Checkup: Correct vision issues before applying.
- Mock Tests: Practice UPSC NDA previous year papers for the written exam.
- Stay Informed: Regularly check UPSC’s website for updates.